What is Phishing Scam? | Explore with Johor Web Design Knowledge

Phishing is a deceptive tactic used by cybercriminals to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information such as passwords, credit card numbers, and personal data. These attacks often come disguised as legitimate emails, text messages, or phone calls, making them difficult to detect. The goal is to manipulate victims into clicking on malicious links, downloading harmful attachments, or disclosing confidential details.

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Common Types of Phishing Attacks

Cybercriminals employ various techniques to exploit unsuspecting victims. Here are some of the most common ones:

• Email Spoofing:
  Attackers send emails that mimic trusted organizations, urging recipients to take immediate action.
• Spear Phishing:
  Unlike general scam, this method targets specific individuals or organizations using personalized details to appear credible.
• Smishing & Vishing:
  Scammers use SMS (smishing) or phone calls (vishing) to pose as banks, government agencies, or tech support representatives to steal sensitive data.
• Clone Phishing:
  Attackers replicate real emails, replacing links or attachments with harmful versions to deceive recipients.
• Quishing (QR Code Phishing):
  Fraudulent QR codes lead unsuspecting users to fake websites designed to harvest login credentials.

The Consequences of Falling for Phishing

Clicking on a phishing link or responding to a fraudulent message can result in:

• Unauthorized access to your online accounts.
• Theft of personal, financial, or business-related information.
• Malware or ransomware infection, leading to data loss or system compromise.
• Cybercriminals misusing your identity to launch further attacks.

How to Stay Safe from Cyber Threats

• ✅ Verify the sender
• ✅ Be cautious with links
• ✅ Use Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
• ✅ Keep software updated
• ✅ Report suspicious messages
• ✅ Double-check unexpected requests
• ✅ Install cybersecurity tools

Final Thoughts

Phishing scams are constantly evolving, but awareness and caution can keep you safe. Always take a moment to verify before clicking, sharing information, or downloading files. By staying vigilant and proactive, you can protect yourself and your data from falling into the wrong hands.